EYE EXAMS (back to Eye Exams»)
The Eye Doctor will perform several tests on your vision and will screen your eyes for retinal and corneal disorders. Afterwards, the Eye Doctor will discuss your test results, explain your prescription and give you a better understanding of your overall eye health.
We follow the American Optometric Association's recommendations for a comprehensive eye exam:
Internal & External Eye Health
An internal and external examination of your eyes for signs of possible disorders, such as cataracts or retinal problems.
Current Prescription Check
· An evaluation of your current eyeglass prescription.
Visual Acuity
· A test of your ability to see sharply and clearly at all distances.
Refraction
· A test for your eyes' ability to focus light rays exactly on the retina at distance and close-up.
Tonometry
· A measurement of your internal eye pressure to test for glaucoma.
Visual Coordination
· A test for eye coordination and muscle control.
Focusing Ability
· A test to measure your eyes' ability to change focus.
Your Prescription
· On your prescription, your eye doctor will list the vision correction necessary for your left and right eyes.
If there is a plus ("+") sign before your prescription, you are farsighted and have trouble seeing things up close.
If there is a minus ("-") sign before your prescription, you are nearsighted and have trouble seeing far away.
The higher the number is after the "+" or "-" sign, the greater the vision correction you need.
VISION CONDITIONS (back to Eye Exams»)
20/20 vision is a term used to express normal visual acuity (the clarity or sharpness of vision) measured at a distance of 20 feet. If you have 20/20 vision, you can see clearly at 20 feet what should normally be seen at that distance. If you have 20/100 vision, it means that you must be as close as 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision can see at 100 feet.
Presbyopia is a vision condition in which the crystalline lens of your eye loses its flexibility, which makes it difficult for you to focus on close objects.
Hyperopia, or Farsightedness, as it is medically termed, is a vision condition in which distant objects are usually seen clearly, but close ones do not come into proper focus. Farsightedness occurs if your eyeball is too short or the cornea has too little curvature, so light entering your eye is not focused correctly.
Myopia, or Nearsightedness, as it is medically termed, is a vision condition in which near objects are seen clearly, but distant objects do not come into proper focus. Nearsightedness occurs if your eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, so the light entering your eye is not focused correctly.
Astigmatism is a vision condition that occurs when the front surface of your eye, the cornea, is slightly irregular in shape. This irregular shape prevents light from focusing properly on the back of your eye, the retina. As a result, your vision may be blurred at all distances.
Spots (often called floaters) are small, semi-transparent or cloudy specks or particles within the vitreous, the clear, jelly-like fluid that fills the inside of your eyes. They appear as specks of various shapes and sizes, threadlike strands or cobwebs. Since they are within your eyes, they move as your eyes move and seem to dart away when you try to look at them directly.
Crossed-eyes (strabismus) occurs when one or both of your eyes turns in, out, up or down. Poor eye muscle control usually causes crossed-eyes. This misalignment often first appears before age 21 months but may develop as late as age six. This is one reason why the American Optometric Association recommends a comprehensive optometric examination before six months and again at age three.
Lazy eye, or amblyopia, is the loss or lack of development of central vision in one eye that is unrelated to any eye health problem and is not correctable with lenses. It can result from a failure to use both eyes together. Lazy eye is often associated with crossed-eyes or a large difference in the degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes. It usually develops before age six and it does not affect side vision.
Color vision deficiency means that your ability to distinguish some colors and shades is less than normal. It occurs when the color-sensitive cone cells in your eyes do not properly pick up or send the proper color signals to your brain. About eight percent of men and one percent of women are color deficient.
Eye coordination is the ability of both eyes to work together as a team. Each of your eyes sees a slightly different image and your brain, by a process called fusion, blends these two images into one three-dimensional picture. Good eye coordination keeps the eyes in proper alignment. Eye coordination is a skill that must be developed. Poor eye coordination results from a lack of adequate vision development or improperly developed eye muscle control. Although rare, an injury or disease can cause poor eye coordination.
EYE DISEASES (back to Eye Exams)
Glaucoma is an eye disease in which the internal pressure in your eyes increases enough to damage the nerve fibers in your optic nerve and cause vision loss. The increase in pressure happens when the passages that normally allow fluid in your eyes to drain become clogged or blocked. The reasons that the passages become blocked are not known.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer that lines the inner eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. The three main types of conjunctivitis are infectious, allergic and chemical. The infectious type, commonly called "pink eye" is caused by a contagious virus or bacteria. Your body's allergies to pollen, cosmetics, animals or fabrics often bring on allergic conjunctivitis. And, irritants like air pollution, noxious fumes and chlorine in swimming pools may produce the chemical form.
Ocular hypertension is an increase in the pressure in your eyes that is above the range considered normal with no detectable changes in vision or damage to the structure of your eyes. The term is used to distinguish people with elevated pressure from those with glaucoma, a serious eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.
Macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in America. It results from changes to the macula, a portion of the retina that is responsible for clear, sharp vision and is located at the back of the eye.
Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, which includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and adjacent tissue, known as the ciliary body. If untreated, it can cause permanent damage and loss of vision from the development of glaucoma, cataract or retinal edema. It usually responds well to treatment; however, there may be a tendency for the condition to recur. Treatment usually includes prescription eye drops, which dilate the pupils, in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs. Treatment usually takes several days, or up to several weeks, in some cases.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited diseases that damage the light-sensitive rods and cones located in the retina, the back part of our eyes. Rods, which provide side (peripheral) and night vision, are affected more than the cones which provide color and clear central vision.
Cataract is a clouding of all or part of the normally clear lens within your eye, which results in blurred or distorted vision. Cataracts are most often found in persons over age 55, but they are also occasionally found in younger people
Dry eye means that your eyes do not produce enough tears or that you produce tears which do not have the proper chemical composition.
Diabetic Retinopathy, can weaken and cause changes in the small blood vessels that nourish your eye's retina, the delicate, light sensitive lining of the back of the eye. These blood vessels may begin to leak, swell or develop brush-like branches.
Keratoconus is a vision disorder that occurs when the normally round cornea (the front part of the eye) becomes thin and irregular (cone) shaped. This abnormal shape prevents the light entering the eye from being focused correctly on the retina and causes distortion of vision.
Blepharitis is a chronic or long term inflammation of the eyelids and eyelashes. It affects people of all ages. Among the most common causes of blepharitis are poor eyelid hygiene; excessive oil produced by the glands in the eyelid; a bacterial infection (often staphylococcal); or an allergic reaction.
OPTOMETRISTS, OPHTHALMOLOGISTS, OPTICIANS (back to Eye Exams)
Optometrists are Doctors of Optometry, or O.D. The O.D. degree requires four years of college, plus a full four-year doctorate program. An Optometrist will examine your eyes and related structures for health and vision disorders and treat vision problems with eyeglasses, contact lenses and if needed, with exercises.Doctors of Optometry can diagnose and treat eye diseases as regulated by state boards.
Ophthalmologists have an M.D. degree and post-graduate training in the diagnosis, treatment and surgery of diseases of the eye. Opticians have been trained in the skills necessary to fabricate and fit eyeglasses to the optical powers as prescribed by an O.D. or M.D.
Optician is the person who operates an optical center which dispenses eyeglasses and other accessories.
EYE GLASSES BRANDS (back to Eye Glasses)
We offer a variety of lenses for various lifestyles. Call or stop by one of our many locations to choose the frame that is best suited for you.
EYE GLASSES FRAMES
(back to Eye Glasses)
Your individual tastes are reflected by your fashion, from sophisticated and cool to relaxed and casual. Why shouldn't your glasses fit your style, too?
Whether you wear glasses regularly, for reading, or require computer glasses Optical World has dozens of designer brands, fashion collections and exclusive brands to suit your vision needs as well as a great selection of children's frames, too |
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EYE GLASSES MATERIALS (back to Eye Glasses)
Titanium
- Metal
- Lightweight, durable, strong, and very corrosion-resistant
- Hypoallergenic
Stainless Steel
- Metal
- Lightweight, durable, strong, and very corrosion-resistant
- Hypoallergenic
Zyl (Plastic)
- Today plastic frames have experienced a fashion resurgence
- Comes in many colors and patterns
Flexon
- Titanium-based alloy
- Memory metal, because it can go back to its original shape
- Lightweight, durable, strong, and very corrosion-resistant
- Hypoallergenic
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Monel
- Metal, mixture of broad range of metals
- Most widely used material in eyeglasses
- Malleable and corrosion-resistant
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FACE SHAPES (back to Eye Glasses)
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Oval - Rounded forehead and chin of equal size
- Most frame styles, particularly geometric or
rounded frames
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Rounded - Large curved forehead, full cheeks
with a round chin
- Rectangular, navigator, square or geometric
frame to sharpen the features and create definition
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Square - Wider forehead, cheek and chin area with
a slightly angular jaw
- Round or oval frames soften angular facial lines
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Triangular - Wider forehead narrowing gradually to a slightly rounded chin
- Square, navigator, rectangular or geometric styles to add to the chin and cheek area
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LENS TYPES (back to Eye Glasses)
Single Vision
- Used for distance or near correction
- Available in all materials
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NO-Line-Bifocal
- Progressive, Varilux
- No unsightly lines to hinder your
vision at any distance
- The no-line design will help you
look your best
- Offer clear continuous distance, midrange,
and
near vision, without aging segment
lines
- Available in all materials
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Bifocals
- Provide both far and near correction
in one lens
- Has one segment line
- Available in all Materials
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Trifocals
- Provides distance, intermediate, and
near vision
- Has two segment lines
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LENS OPTIONS (back to Eye Glasses)
Scratch-Resistant Coatings
- Protects lenses from scratches caused by every day use (hard protective layer)
- Scratches look unattractive and can affect the optical quality of your lenses
Anti-Reflective Coatings
- Better night vision by increasing light transmission through your lenses, resulting in better vision under all light conditions
- Eliminates ghost images, reflections, and no more glare resulting in reduced eye strain
- Lenses seem virtually invisible, for a great appearance, no more rings (coke bottle type looks)
Polarized Lenses
- Glare reduction is superior to ordinary sunglasses
- Colors are more natural
- Great for people who love water sports
- Great for daytime driving or any outdoor activities
- Has Ultraviolet protection
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Ultraviolet Protection
- Protects eyes against the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun, fluorescent lights, and computer terminals
- Ultra-violet rays can cause cataracts
Photochromic Lenses
- Visual comfort of a light-sensitive tint that darkens and lightens as the light changes
- Darken in sunlight, lighten indoors to reduce glare
- Now available in plastic (much lighter)
- Has Ultraviolet protection
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LENSES MATERIALS (back to Eye Glasses)
Cr-39 (Hard Resin Plastic)
- Half the weight of glass lenses
- Available with Scratch-resistant coatings
- Ultraviolet protection can be applied
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Polycarbonate
- FeatherWates (same material)
- The most impact-resistant lens on the market
- Thinner and lighter than conventional plastic lenses
- A must for children or any person who needs protection for their eyes
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High Index Lenses
- 30 % thinner and 39% lighter than conventional plastic lenses
- For people who want a Premium Lens
- Comes with Ultraviolet protection
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CONTACT LENS SCHEDULES (back to Contact Lenses)
Daily Disposables
- Get crystal clear vision with a fresh, new lens
everyday
- Freedom from the hassle and costs of lens care
- Patients insert a fresh, clean new pair of lenses
every day
- Replacing lenses daily eliminates irritating
build-up
- The healthiest way to wear contact lenses
Planned Replacement, 1 to 3 Months Disposables
- Convenient, easy to remember monthly
replacement schedule
Conventional or Durable Lenses
- For the "hard to fit" prescription
- Available in a wide variety of clear or colored
lenses, and corrects for astigmatism
- Replace 6 to 12 months
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1 to 2 Week Disposable
- Convenient 1 to 2 week replacement schedule
- Spare pair always on hand
Continuous Wear (High Oxygen Lens)
- Up to 30 days of continuous wear
- Comfort, continuous vision and freedom from the everyday hassles of ordinary lenses
- No more cleaning, no more changing lenses
- Revolutionary new materials allow your eyes to breathe even while sleeping
Gas Perms ("Hard" lenses)
- Good for unusual or difficult prescriptions
- Durable replace 1 to 2 years
- Not as comfortable as soft contacts
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CONTACT LENS OPTIONS (back to Contact Lenses)
Color Contacts (Change your eye color)
- Change or enhance the color of your eyes
with a wide array of available colors
- Choose in either disposable or durable
lenses
- Wear colors even if your vision is perfect
- May also be available for astigmatism in
your prescription
Bifocal and Progressive Lenses
- Bifocal lenses provide near and distance
vision for presbyopia
- Multifocal lens provides near, distance and midrange vision
- Choose in either disposable or durable
lenses
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Toric Lenses for Astigmatism
- Corrects for astigmatism
- Choose in either disposable or durable
lenses
Extended Wear
- These contacts may be worn when you are asleep, either overnight or for up to 30 days depending on the type you are fit with
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CONTACT LENS SOLUTIONS (back to Contact Lenses) |
Multipurpose Solutions
- Can be used to clean, disinfect, rinse, and store
contact lenses (one bottle)
- Convenient and easy to use
Hydrogen Peroxide Solution
- Powerful, yet gentle on the eyes. Hydrogen
peroxide systems are the gold standard in lens
care solutions
- Contains no added multipurpose solution
preservatives or harsh chemicals, which may
cause dryness or discomfort
- Cleans, disinfects and removes deposits;
penetrates the lens for deep cleaning
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CONTACT LENS RISKS (back to Contact Lenses)
Multipurpose Solutions
- If you have allergies, certain hazardous work activities, diabetes, dry eyes or persistent infections of the eye, contacts
may not be appropriate for you. Your eye doctor will help you decide.
SUNGLASSES (back to Sunglasses)
Reasons to wear sunglasses
- Protect your eyes from harmful UV rays (cataracts, AMD, skin cancers)
- Reduce glare
- Protect your eyes from wind, dust, and debris
- Reduce headaches and eyestrain
- Improve vision
SUNGLASSES BRANDS (back to Sunglasses)
We offer a variety of lenses for various lifestyles. Call or stop by one of our many locations to choose the frame that is best suited for you.
SUNGLASSES LENS TYPES (back to Sunglasses)
- Polarized
- UV Protection
- Photochromic
- Anti Reflective
- Mirrored and Flash
- Gradient
